How To Build A Horizontal Wall Bed

How to Build a Horizontal Wall Bed

A horizontal wall bed, also known as a Murphy bed, is a space-saving solution that allows you to transform a small room into a multi-functional space. By integrating a bed into the wall, you can reclaim valuable floor space for a home office, play area, or simply to create a more spacious feel. Building a horizontal wall bed is a challenging but rewarding project that can be accomplished with careful planning and execution. This article will guide you through the process of building a horizontal wall bed, covering the essential steps, tools, and materials required.

Planning and Design

Before you begin building, it's crucial to meticulously plan and design your horizontal wall bed. You need to consider several factors, including the bed's size and dimensions, the wall space available, and the desired storage options. To ensure optimal design, it's recommended to create a detailed blueprint that outlines the layout, dimensions, and materials for each component. This blueprint will serve as a guide throughout the construction process.

Here are key considerations for planning your wall bed:

Size and Dimensions: Determine the optimal size for your bed based on the available space and your sleeping needs. Consider the width, length, and height of the bed platform and the storage compartments.
Wall Space: Measure the wall space carefully and ensure that it can accommodate the bed's dimensions and weight. Consider the thickness of the wall, the location of electrical outlets and other fixtures, and the weight-bearing capacity of the wall.
Storage Options: Consider the storage needs you have and incorporate appropriate storage compartments. These compartments can be integrated into the bed platform or positioned behind the hinged front panel.
Hardware and Mechanism: Choose a sturdy and reliable hardware system for the hinges, locking mechanism, and support system. Ensure that the chosen components can safely support the weight of the bed and mattress.

Materials and Tools

The materials you need for building a horizontal wall bed will depend on the design and dimensions you have chosen. However, some common materials include:

Wood: Choose a durable and sturdy wood such as plywood, MDF, or solid hardwood. The wood should be treated to prevent moisture damage and warping.
Hardware: This includes hinges, locking mechanisms, support brackets, and other fittings. Select quality hardware that is designed to bear significant weight and will ensure smooth operation and longevity of the bed.
Fasteners: Use screws, nails, and other fasteners that are appropriate for the chosen wood and the weight distribution of the bed. Securely attaching these fasteners to the wall is crucial for structural stability.
Mattress: Choose a mattress that is compatible with the bed's dimensions and weight capacity. Consider factors such as comfort, support, and thickness.
Finishing Materials: This can include paint, stain, or other finishes to match your desired aesthetic. Consider the durability and ease of maintenance of the chosen material.

Here are some essential tools for building a horizontal wall bed:

Measuring Tape: Essential for accurate measurements during the planning, cutting, and assembly process.
Saw: A circular saw or jig saw is needed to cut the wood pieces to the desired dimensions. Make sure the saw is sharp and properly adjusted for clean cuts.
Drill: This is used to pre-drill holes before driving screws and for attaching hardware and fasteners.
Screwdriver: Choose a screwdriver that is compatible with the screws and fasteners you are using. A drill with interchangeable bits can provide versatility.
Level: This tool ensures that the bed platform is level and stable when mounted to the wall. Use a level for both the bed platform and the wall installation.
Safety Gear: Wear safety glasses, gloves, and a dust mask to protect yourself from potential hazards.

Construction Steps

Once you have your plans and materials, you can begin the construction process. Here are the general steps involved in building a horizontal wall bed:

Construct the Bed Platform: This involves cutting the wood panels to size and assembling them into a strong and stable frame. It should be robust enough to support the weight of the mattress and the user. Ensure the frame is adequately reinforced with bracing and supports.
Install the Hinges: Choose heavy-duty hinges specifically designed for wall beds and attach them to the bed platform and the front panel. Proper installation of hinges is critical for the smooth operation of the bed and for safe use.
Mount the Locking Mechanism: Securely attach the locking mechanism to the bed platform. This mechanism secures the bed in its raised position and prevents accidental opening. Choose a locking mechanism that offers reliable locking action and easy release.
Install the Support Brackets: Install the support brackets to the wall. These brackets provide additional support and stability for the bed platform when it is lowered. Choose brackets that are strong and securely anchored to the wall.
Attach the Bed Platform to the Wall: Carefully attach the bed platform to the wall using the support brackets and hinges. Ensure the bed platform is level and firmly secured. Use the correct fasteners and ensure they are long enough to penetrate the wall securely.
Create Storage Compartments: If you are incorporating storage compartments, build and install them into the bed platform or behind the hinged front panel. Ensure these compartments are securely attached and accessible.
Finish and Decorate: Once the construction is complete, apply a chosen finish to the bed frame and the front panel. This can include painting, staining, or other decorative elements to match your desired aesthetic.

Building a horizontal wall bed is a challenging but rewarding project. By following these steps, you can create a space-saving and stylish solution for your home. Remember to prioritize safety and carefully measure and plan each step. If you are unsure about any aspect of the construction process, consult a professional for guidance.